AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate Questions and Answers

AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate Training, Certification, Seminar, Exam, Questions and Answers

1) An application requires a highly available relational database with an initial storage capacity of 8 TB. The database will grow by 8 GB every day. To support expected traffic, at least eight read replicas will be required to handle database reads.

Q:- Which AWS service will meet these requirements?

A) Amazon DynamoDB
B) Amazon S3
C) Amazon Aurora
D) Amazon Redshift

2) A company is building an Amazon Redshift cluster in its shared services VPC. The cluster will host sensitive data.

Q:-How can the company control which networks can access the cluster?

A) Run the cluster in a different VPC and connect through VPC peering.
B) Create a database user inside the Amazon Redshift cluster for users on the network only.
C) Define a cluster security group for the cluster that allows access from the allowed networks.
D) Only allow access to networks that connect with the shared services network using VPN.

3) A company is storing an access key with an access key ID and secret access key in a text file on a custom Amazon Machine Image (AMI). The company uses the access key to access Amazon DynamoDB tables from instances created from the AMI. The security team has mandated a more secure solution.

Q:- Which solution will meet the security team’s mandate?

A) Put the access key in an Amazon S3 bucket and retrieve the access key on boot from the instance.
B) Pass the access key to the instances through instance user data.
C) Obtain the access key from a key server launched in a private subnet.
D) Create an IAM role with permissions to access the table and launch all instances with the new role.

4) A company is developing a highly available web application using stateless web servers.

Q:-Which AWS services or features are suitable for storing session state data? (Select TWO.)

A) Amazon CloudWatch
B) Amazon DynamoDB
C) Elastic Load Balancing
D) Amazon ElastiCache
E) AWS Storage Gateway

5) A solutions architect is designing an online shopping application running in a VPC on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The instances run in an EC2 Auto Scaling group across multiple Availability Zones. The application tier must read and write data to a customer-managed database cluster. There should be no access to the database from the internet, but the cluster must be able to obtain software patches from the internet.

Q:-Which VPC design meets these requirements?

A) Public subnets for both the application tier and the database cluster
B) Public subnets for the application tier and private subnets for the database cluster
C) Public subnets for the application tier and NAT gateway and private subnets for the database cluster
D) Public subnets for the application tier, and private subnets for the database cluster and NAT gateway

6) Company salespeople upload their sales figures daily. A solutions architect needs a durable storage solution for these documents that also protects against users accidentally deleting important documents.

Q:-Which action will protect against unintended user actions?

A) Store data in an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume and create snapshots once a week.
B) Store data in an Amazon S3 bucket and enable versioning.
C) Store data in two Amazon S3 buckets in different AWS Regions.
D) Store data in Amazon EC2 instance storage.

7) A solutions architect is designing a critical business application with a relational database that runs on an Amazon EC2 instance. It requires a single Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume that can support up to 32,000 IOPS.

Q:-Which EBS volume type can meet the performance requirements of this application?

A) EBS Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1)
B) EBS Throughput Optimized HDD (st1)
C) EBS General Purpose SSD (gp2)
D) EBS Cold HDD (sc1)

8) An application running on Amazon EC2 instances processes sensitive information stored in Amazon S3. The information is accessed over the internet. The security team is concerned that the internet connectivity to Amazon S3 is a security risk.

Q:- Which solution will resolve the security concern?

A) Access the data through an internet gateway.
B) Access the data through a VPN connection.
C) Access the data through a NAT gateway.
D) Access the data through a VPC endpoint for Amazon S3

9) A web application allows users to upload orders to an Amazon S3 bucket. The resulting Amazon S3 events trigger an AWS Lambda function that inserts a message to an Amazon SQS queue. A single Amazon EC2 instance reads messages from the queue, processes them, and stores them in an Amazon DynamoDB table
partitioned by a unique order ID. Next month, traffic is expected to increase by a factor of 10 and a solutions architect is reviewing the architecture for possible scaling problems.

Q:- Which component is MOST likely to need re-architecting to be able to scale to accommodate the new traffic?

A) Lambda function
B) SQS queue
C) EC2 instance
D) DynamoDB table

10) An application saves its logs to an Amazon S3 bucket. A user wants to keep the logs for 1 month for troubleshooting purposes, and then purge the logs.

Q:- What feature will enable this?

A) Adding a bucket policy to the S3 bucket
B) Configuring lifecycle configuration rules for the S3 bucket
C) Creating an IAM policy for the S3 bucket
D) Enabling cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) on the S3 bucket

Answers Key:

1) C
2) C
3) D
4) B, D
5) C
6) B
7) A
8) D
9) C
10) B

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